媳妇的美好时代
At least 28 people drown after boat capsizes on river in northwest Congo_我的网站

一 | 8 月 25 日消息,当地时间 24 日,据外媒 Futurism 报道,今年的“超级”厄尔尼诺与人为造成的气候变化叠加,导致全球气候纪录被不断刷新。 KINSHASA, Congo -- At least 28 people drowned after a boat capsized in the Congo River in Equateur province, local authorities said Sunday. The boat was traveling from Ngondo, an area approximately 74 miles (120 kilometers) from the province's capital, Mbandaka. and crashed Saturday night in Bolomba village, Didon Ifete, the administrator for the territory, said on state radio. Some 200 passengers were rescued and an unknown number of others were missing, he said. This is the second boat wreck on the Congo River in Equateur province within a week. On October 14, another boat capsized, killing at least 47 people and leaving more than 70 missing.In January, at least 145 passengers went missing after a motorized boat overloaded with goods and animals sank on the river in northwestern Congo.Boating mishaps are common on the Congo River and on the nation’s lakes because of the prevalent use of makeshift boats that are often overloaded. The majority of the population in the country’s northwest use the rivers to travel because of a lack of sound roads and because it is a less expensive.The Congolese government banned nighttime river travel throughout the country to prevent accidents, although many defy the directive.。今年 7 月,美国创下了有记录以来最热纪录,全美平均气温甚至超过 1936 年 7 月“黑色风暴”时期。当年,沙尘暴曾造成严重的环境和农业灾难。海洋表面温度同样持续攀升,本月达到约 21.1℃,创观测纪录以来新高。

二 | 海洋最高温通常出现在南半球夏季结束后的 3 月和 4 月,因此在这一时点刷新纪录更加反常。渥太华大学环境研究教授瑞安 · 卡茨-罗森在 X 发文指出,这次海温纪录甚至可能是整个全新世以来的最高值,甚至可能追溯到 12.5 万年前的上一个间冰期。“这应该成为重大新闻!”注:“全新世”是地球历史上的最年轻的地质年代,属于显生宙新生代第四纪,承接更新世,始于 11700 年前(或公元前 9700 年)新仙女木期的结束。

三 | 欧盟哥白尼气候变化服务记录到了这些异常高温。持续升温意味着,今年余下时间还可能出现更多极端天气,包括强降雨和风暴。海水越热,吸收大气中过量二氧化碳的能力也越弱,进而会进一步增强温室效应。哥白尼气候变化服务研究员萨曼莎 · 伯吉斯指出,这一纪录再次清楚显示,海洋承受的压力越来越大。厄尔尼诺确实在给气候系统增加热量,此前几十年由人类活动造成的升温也为此打下了基础。显现的后果就是,与 20 世纪 90 年代初相比,全球海洋热浪天数已经增加到 3 倍以上。

四 | 美国国家海洋和大气管理局数据显示,目前全球约 42% 的海洋处于海洋热浪之中,逼近 2024 年创下的 46% 最高纪录。自然运动组织主任布赖恩 · 奥唐奈表示:“要应对创纪录的海洋升温,需要采取两项关键措施。

五 | 第一,必须迅速减少化石燃料排放;第二,各国必须保护海洋和沿海生态系统。

六 | ”图源:Pexels。
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